Rules And Dates
The frailty rules in one place, as they stand after the October 29, 2026 ruling.
| Rule | Detail | |
|---|---|---|
| Work requirements begin | January 1, 2027, in most states | |
| Data look-back | Claims and encounter data from the preceding 12 months | |
| Member statements, through 2027 | States may accept them | |
| Member statements, from January 1, 2028 | Once per enrollment period, then data or documentation | |
| Reverification | At least every 12 months | |
| Impairment test | Struck down on October 29, 2026, with its scope still being clarified | |
| Pending case | Taylor v. Kennedy, which challenges the limit on self-declaration |
Caseworker Quick Reference
A one-page decision flow for checking whether a member is medically frail: Is This Member Exempt? (PDF).
Sources
- CMS - Implementing Medical Frailty Under Community Engagement
- Federal Register - Community Engagement Requirement, CMS-2454-IFC
- ADvancing States - Summary of the Interim Final Rule
- MACPAC - Community Engagement Requirements, September 2026
- Becker's - Judge rules CMS overstepped on the frailty definition
- HFMA - Court vacates CMS medical frailty restriction
- CT Mirror - Judge blocks rule forcing sick recipients to prove frailty
- AMA - CMS releases medical frailty guidance
- Manatt Health - 50-state analysis of coverage losses